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本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版:
Noneoftheadultsseemedtoknow.IThequestionstayedwithJorgeuntilfiftyyearsjater,whenhefinallymetaknowledgeablemanwithananswer.Whentheelephantwasjustababythemanexplained,ithadbeenattachedtoatinypolethatwaspartiallydrivenintotheground.,Thelittleelephanttrieddesperatelytosetitselffree,butsmallasitwas,itcouldnot.Ittriedandtriedagain.Butafterawhile,thelittleelephantSimplyaccepteditsfate.AstheelephantgrewitgainedenormousStrength;itcoulduprootmaturetreesandliftheavystones.Itcouldeasilyhaveescaped,butitnevertried.Perhapsitdidnotoccurtotheelephantthatitnowcould,orthatadifterentlifewaspossible.Theconstraintwasnolongerintheelephant'smuscles.Itwasinitsmind.Theelephantseemedtohavehabituatedtothelimitationsonitsmovementsatayoungageandstoppedrebellingagainstthem.Maybeitnolongerconsideredthelimitationstobelimitations.PerhapstheelephanteventuallyPerceiveditslimitedrangeofmovementintheSamewaythathumanbeingsthinkabouttheirinabilitytofylikebirds一justamatteroffact.Sotheelephantwaslessangrylessfrightened,andlesssad.Butstill,itwastrapped.WOMENINCHAINSIntheUnitedStatespriorto1974itwasperfectlylegal,asamatteroffederalljawtodenyawomanacreditcardbasedonhergender.Before1968,itwaslegaltodenyawomanhousingbecauseshewasawoman.Before1964,itwaslegaltodenyawomanajobbasedonhersex.Inman
Look Again 万维钢pdf下载
ystates,itwaslegaltoexcludewomenfromjuries.Womendidnothaveequalrights;manyfounditdifficulttoobtainhighereducationandsecureinterestingjobs,andwhentheydid,theywerenotpaidasmuchasmen.Womenweredoingmostofthehouseholdchoresandchildcare(astheystilldo).Yebthedatashowsthatinthe1950sand1960swomenwerenotlesshappythanmen.Whenwomenwereaskedhowhappytheywereonascalerangingfrom“veryhappy”to“nottoohappy”theirratingsWereequaltothoseofmen,andsomeStudiessuggestthatwomenWereevenhapPpierthanmen.3Theyalsoseemedtohaveasmuchself-esteemasmen.Howcouldthatbey?Forthousandsofyears,womenlackedrightsthatmenhadandwereSubjectto_pervasivediscrimination.WomencouldnotvoteitheycouldnotownProperty;iinmanycasestheycouldnotchoosewhomtomarryITheywerechained.WhilesomewomenfoughtthesechainsandmadeimportantProgress,theoverwhelmingmajorityacceptedlifeasitwas.Habituationdiditsthing,andliketheelephant,mostwomendidnotrebel,WesuspectthatmanywerePartiallyblindtothosechains,perhapsnotrealizingthatadifterentlifecouldbePossible.Othersacceptedthem.Lowexpectationsmeantthatwomenwerenotsurprisedwhentheyweredeniededucation,jobs,andPropertyownership.Eventuallyhowever,thegroupofwomenwhodidattempttocutthechainsgrewandstrengthened.Withthehelpofthewomen'srightsmovement,largegainsweremadeinthe1970s,1980s,1990
的格局Look Again 万维钢态度pdf下载
s,andonward.Inmanynations,antidiscriminationjawswereintroduced,andmanymorewomenobtainedhighereducationandparticipatedinthejobmarket.Butasthechainsbecameweaker,somethingunexpectedhappened.Womendidnotbecomehappier.Infact,theirhappinessdeclinedtosuchanextentthatonmanymeasuresmenWerenowhappierthanwomen.IhispatternwasobservednotonlyintheUnitedStatesbutalsoinBelgium,Denmark,France,GreatBritain,Greece,Ireland,ItalyLuxembourg,theNetherlands,Portugal,andSpain,amongothers.Thisdoesnotmeanthatinequajlityanddiscriminationaregoodthings.Notatall.ButitraisesSomeseriouspuUzzles.玉youlookatwomen'sself-reportedwell-beingacrosscountries,youfindthatasSocietalconditionsforwomenbecomebetter,womenoftenreport/oroe7lifesatisfaction.Womenseemtoreportthattheyarehappierincountrieswhereinequajityisgreater.3Let'sconsiderwhy.TodayinmanyWesternnations,womenaretoldtheyhaverightsequivajlenttothoseofmen一tobeanastronautaninvestmentbanker,ajudge,andevenaPrimeministerorpresident.Womenhavethelegalrighttobepaidasmuchasmen,Sotheycomparetheirachievementstothoseoftheirmalecounterparts.Butguesswhat,Inreajlitwopportunitiesarenotclosetoequal.Womenhavelegalrightsinmanycountries,evenequalrights,yes,butmuchofthetime,discriminationcontinuesinmuljtipleforms.Womenaretoldthathouseholdchoresshouldbe
态度Look Again 万维钢格局mobi
| Look Again 【再看一眼】 微盘 txt | 的格局Look Again 万维钢态度三本书pdf |
| Look Again 万维钢txt | Look Again 【再看一眼】电子书mobi下载 |
| 态度Look Again 万维钢格局pdf | Look Again 万维钢 pdf 目录 |
综上:Look Again 【再看一眼】 pdf网盘值得推荐阅读。

