Look Again 万维钢 pdf下载(《Look Again 万维钢》txt)

领500g书库，关注公众号:程叫兽的宝藏 (长按可复制！)

热门下载区==>点此链接进入<<<

本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版：

Tobesure,therearelimitstoourabilitytohabituateandadapt.Exposuretoextremetemperaturesw计eventuallykillyou.Butwithinareasonablerange，habituationcanbequickandeffective.JustthinkaboutthelasttimeyoujumpedintoacoldpoolorenteredasteamingSauna.Inthefirstfewseconds,theSensationisintense,butitthensubsidesrapidlysometimesfadingcompletely.Thecombinationofbehavioraladaptation(turningontheACorheating，takingicebaths，puttingonasweatshirtinstallingdouble-glazedwindows)，normajizationofextremeconditions(thetendencytoperceiveextremeweather，smog,andconstantnoiseasnormalastheybecomefrequent),andphysiologicalhabituation(ourbody'snaturaltendencytoadjusttotheenvironment)allallowustofunctioninheatcold,smog,andnoise,butatajikelycost.Habituationandadaptationw记keepusHoatinghappilyinthewarmingpobbutnotforever.TheenvironmentalistRengDubos30believedthathabituationandadaptationwouldenableustosurvivetheecologicalcrisisbuteventuallydestroythequaljityofhumanlife.Someareevenlessoptimistic.IFR,NOTVFRThedebatesoverairpollutioningeneralandclimatechangei

Look Again 万维钢txt

nparticujlararecomplex，andobviouslymanypoliticalandeconomicfactorsSwayPeople'sViews.Whatislessobviousisthatbecauseofhabituation,signifcantchangesinairquajityandtotheclimatewillgounnoticed.Peoplenoticerapidchanges:人ooding，wildfires，extremeheatanddroughtarenotexactlyinvisible.ButwhenchangesintemperatureandweatheroccUTgraduallywemaynotperceivethem.SomeofthechangesthatwedonotnoticenowmayeventuallyhaveseriousnegativeeftectsonoOUIlives，Ihechangesincreasetherisksofexceedinglyharmfuleventsthatwemightnotbeabletoaddqressuntilitistoolate.Itshould,however，beeasiertoseetheProblemby11UCAJUN1NNWUtWECU111ICAUN1C:emjissionsofgreenhousegases，andalsoofstandardairpollutants,suchasparticulatematter，ozone,nitrogenoxide,，lead，andsulfurdioxide.Formanyenvironmentalproblems,habituationensuresthatouUTsensationsandfeelingsw训notbeanadequateguidetowhatisgoodorbad，safeordangerous,andSoweneedtoftndwaystoevaluaterisksobjectively.WeneedtoSwitchfromusingVisualFlightRules(VEFR)tousingInstrumentalFlightRules(IFR).Whenpilotsfyingoodvisibilityandclear

《Look Again 万维钢》pdf版

skies,theycanrelyontheireyesandbraintoassesswheretheyareandwhattheyneedtodotoljandsafelyattheirdestination.ButUsingyoutiSensesasaguidewhenfyingaPlaneissafeonlywhenyouhaveinformationoutsideyourwindowtoenableyourbraintofigureouUtwhereyouareandhowtogettowhereyouaregoing.Ifthenecessaryinformationisobstructedbyclouds，rain，andSoforth，youmustrelyontechnology.Yourinstrumentsw训indicateyourexactlocation，speed，andangle.SometimesthatinformationevencontradictsyoUIsensations,asinthecaseofvertigo，whenpilotsfeelthattheyareascendingtowardtheskywhiletheinstrumentsindicatetheyarerapidlydescendingtowardtheground.Ignoringtheinstrumentsandrelyingonperceptionhasledtomultipleaircraftdisastersandanumberofdeaths.WearenowenteringanIFRperiod.Wecannotrelypurelyonourvision，tactilesensations,emotions,andmemorytoassesschangestotheenvironment.WeneedtoturntoScienceandtechnologytoProvideuswithaccurateinformation(Suchastemperaturechangesovertime)andusethedatatoguideouractions.IFR,notVEFR.工Wenotethatdifferentlistsprovideslightlydifferentrankings.

Look Again 万维钢 txt

综上：《Look Again 万维钢》txt值得推荐阅读。