on writing well是什么意思啊(on writing well第六部分总结)

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本文节选自《On Writing Well》电子版：

Makealistoflikelyquestions一itWillSaveyouthevastembarfrassmentofgoingdryinmid-interview.PerhapsyouWon”tneedthe1list;betterquestionswilloccurtoyou，orthepeoplebeinginterviewedwillveeroffatanangleyoucouldn”thaveforeseen，Hereyoucanonlygobyintuition.IftheyStrayhopelesslyoffthesubject，dragthemback.fyouUjlikethenewdirection，followalongandforgetthequestionsyouintendedtoask.Manybeginningintefrviewersareinhibitedbythefearthattheyareimposingonotherpeopleandhavenofighttoinvadetheirprivacy，Thisfearlsalmostwhollyunfounded，TheSo-calledmanintheStreetlsdelightedthatSomebodywantstointerviewhim，MostmenandWomenleadlives，ifnotofquietdesperation，atleastofdesperatequietness，andtheyjumpatachancetotalkabouttheirworktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagerto1isten.Thisdoesn”tnecessarilymeanitWillgowell.，0OftenyouWillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore，andtheywillwarmtotheprocesSsawkwardly，self-consciously，perhapsnotgivingyouanythingyoucanuse.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.YouWillbothevenbegintoenjoyit一pfroofthatyouarenTtforcingyourvictimstodoSomethingtheyfreallydon”twanttodo，Speakingoftools，isitallright(youask)touseataperecorder?Whynotjusttakeonealong，Sstartitgoing，andf

on writing well 中文

orgetallthatbusinessofpencilandpaper?0ObviouslythetaperecorderlsaSuperbmachineforcapturingwhatpeoplehavetosay一esSpecliallypeoplewho，Tforreasonsoftheircultureortemperament，wouldnevergetaroundtoWritingitdown.JInsuchareasasSocialhistoryandanthropologyit”Ssinvaluable，IadmirethebooksofStudsTerkel，SuchasHera7T1es，4n0raymstorrofzipeCreatJepress7Tom，wWhichhe“wrote”byrecordinginterviewswithordinarypeopleandpatchingtheresultsintocoherentShape.工alsojlikethequestion-and-answerinterviews，obtainedbytapeTfrecorder，thatarepublishedincertainmagazines.，Theyhavethesoundofspontaneity，therefreshingabsenceofaWriterhoveringovertheproductandburnishingittoahighgloss.StrictlLy，however，thisisn”TtwritingIt”saproceSssofaskingduestionsandthenpruningandsplicingandeditingthetfranscfribedanswers，andittakesatremendousamountoftimeandlabor.Educatedpeoplewhoyouthinkhavebeentalkingintoyourtapefrecorderwithlinearprecisionturnoutto_havebeenStumblingSoaimlesslyoverthesandsoflanguagethattheyhaven”tcompletedasingledecentSentence.Theearmakesallowancesformissinggramnar，syntaxandtransitionsthattheeyewouldn”fttolerateinprint.，TheseeminglySimpleuseofatapefrecorderisn”tSimple;infiniteStitcheryi

on writing well 30

sredquired.Butmymainfreasonsforwarningyouoffitarepfractical.Onehazardisthatyoudon”TtusuallyhaveatapefrecorderWithyou;youaremore1likelytohaveapencil.，Anotheristhattaperecordersmalfunction.FewmomentsinjournalisnmareasglumnasthereturnofafreporterWith“areallygreatStory”followedbyhispushingofthePLAYbuttonandSilence，Butaboveall，awriterShouldbeabletoseehismaterials.，Ifyourinterviewisontapeyoubecomea]istener，foreverfussingwiththemachine，runningitbackwardtofindthebrilliantremarkyoucanneverquitefind，funningitforward，Stopping，Starting，drivingyourselfcrazy.，BeaWriter，Writethingsdown.TIdomyinterviewingbyhand，withaSharpNo.1pencil.工]ikethetransactionWithanotherperson.工liketphefactthatthatpersoncanSeemeorKTne一doingajob，notjustSittingtherelettingamachinedoitforme，Onlyoncedid工USeatapefrecorderextensively:formybook，4JT7trcpe77《&HzaboutthejazzmusiciansWillieRuffandDwikeMitchel1.，Although工knewbothmenwel1，TIfeltthatawhiteWriterWhopresumestowriteabouttheblackexperiencehasanobligationtogetthetonalitiesTright，It”SsnotthatRuffandMitchellspeakadifferentkindofEnglish;theySpeakgoodandoftenelodquentEnglish，，ButasSouthernblackstheyuse_certainWordsandidiomsthataredistinctiveto

on writing well是什么意思

综上：on writing well第六部分总结值得推荐阅读