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本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版：

tryingtostealyourinformation.”YouignorethemessageasyouUhavedonenumeroustimesbefore.Thistime,howeverisdi企erent，Withinseconds,lightsstartfashingonyourScreen,andyourbrowsershutsdown.Whenthechaossubsides,youtrestartyour]aptop,butsomethingisnotquiteright.Whenyoutrytologontoyouremailaccount,yoUIpassworddoesnotwork.YoucannotgetaccesstoyoUIbankaccountseither.Youheartisaboutto_burstoutofyourchest.YousweatSoprofuselythatasmallpuddlematerializesunderyou.Youcallyourbankand,toyourhorror,learnthatyouUTaccounthasbeendrained.WhatisthelikelihoodthatyouwillignoreonlinesecuritywarningsagaininthefutureySlim，wesuspect.Youhavebeenbadlyburned,andasaresultyouw记takeonlinesecuritymuchmoreseriouslyfromnowon，NowimaginethatafewhourslateryourSpouserings.Yourspousehackedyouraccountstoteachyoualesson.Whatyouwentthroughwasa“simulation.”Asimulationallowsyoutoexperienceadisasterandtofeelscared,butwithoutinreajitygettinghurt.Bysodoing,riskhabituationcanbreak.Eventhoughyoudidnotexperiencearealcyberattack,theincidentwillalteryourbehavior.Onetoolthatcanbeusedtosimujlatenegativeoutcomesisvirtualreality.Forexample,imagineconstructionworkersexperiencinga

Look Again 万维钢.mobi

virtualaccidentusing3Dgoggles.持TheaccidentmightinvolveaPlankcrackingintotwo,causingthemtofallswiftlytowardtheground.IThefallcanfeelreal,triggeringaStrongVisceralreaction.Thisreactionmayresetrisktolerance,makingpeoplemorecarefulon-Site.，Similarly，virtualrealitytoolsthatsimuljatecaraccidentscouldbeusedtoreadjusttherisktoleranceofexperienceddrivers,justasfightSimulatorsdoforPilots.Virtualrealitytricksyourbraintofeelas让youarecrashing,butwithoutdoingsoinreallife.Itcanproducedishabituation.Butthismethodwouldworkonly计Peopledon'texperiencevirtualrealityaccidents7ejedateidlyinaShorttime;iotherwisetheymighthabituate,ratherthandishabituate.Jake,，forexample，anexperimentthatIaliconductedwithhercolleagueHadeelHajAli.包IntheStudyvolunteerswereinvitedtowalkaPlanksuspendedeightystorieshigho企theedgeofaskyscraper.Theplankwasvirtual，butfeltveryreal.Whilethevolunteersknewtheywerewalkingsafelyonthefoor,theimmersiveexperiencetrickedtheirbrainintoperceivingthemselvesaswalkingonathinpieceofwoodhighupinthesky.Thecarsandpeoplelookedsmallallthewaydownbelow.Planesandbirdsfyingbyseemedlarge.Thefearwasreal,andwalkingthePlankfeltrisky.Someindivi

《Look Again 万维钢》 pdf 下载

duajlsrefusedtotakeevenonesmallstepontheplank.Mosbhowever,tookasteportwoatftrst.ThenexttimetheyreachedthePlank,theytookafewmoresteps.ThenexttimetheyreachedthePlank，afewmore.SomewherebetweenthefifthandthetenthtrymostpeoplewalkedallthewaytotheedgeofthePlankandjumped.Overtimetheyfeltlessandlessanxiousaboutwalkingtheplank.WeknowthisbecauseJaliandHadeelaskedthevolunteerstoratetheirfeelingsthroughouttheexperimentandfoundthattheybecamelessandlessanxiousastimepassed.ResearcherHadeelHajAliwalkingthevirtualplankinIalisljaboratory.OntherightistherealworldandontheleftisthevirtualreajityHadeelisexperiencing.So让thegoalistogetpeoplecomfortablewithheights,thensuchavirtualreajityexperiencewouldbeuseful.But计thegoalistogetPeopletobemorecautious,youwouldn'twantthemtousevirtualreajityrepeatedlyastheirfearmayhabituate.Whilewesuspectthat“oneshof”virtualrealitywillbeusedmoreinthecomingyearstofghtaccidentsandinducesafebehavior，technologyisnotessentialforthisgoal.AnotherwayyoucanresetSomeone'sriskperceptionistoallowthemtogethurt“inreallife,”butjustbyajlittle.JIakechildren，forinstance.Accidentsarethenumberonecauseofdeathinchildren.从Someof

Look Again 万维钢 pdf

综上：Look Again 【再看一眼】 著pdf值得推荐阅读。