writing on well(onwritingwell读书报告)

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本文节选自《On Writing Well》电子版：

readhispaperonhowafireextinguisherWorkSs，工WasSureWeWereinforchaos.ButhispiecemovedwithSimplicityandlogic.，，JILtclearlyexplainedhowthreedifferentkindsoffiresareattackedbythreedifferentkindsoffireextinguishers.，工waselatedbyhisovefrnightchangeintoaWriterWhohadlearnedtowritesequentially，andSoWashe.Bytheendofhisjunioryearhehadwrittenahow-tobookthatSoldbetterthananybook7Zhadwritten.ManyotherfuzzyStudentstriedthesamecureandhaveWrittenWithclarityeverSince，Tryit，FortheprincipleofscientificandtechnicalwritingappliestoallnonfictionWritingIt”stheprincipleofleadingreaderswhoknownothing，Sstepbystep，toagraspofsubjectstheydidn”ttthinktheyhadanaptitudefororWereafraidtheywerfetoodumbtounderstand.ImagineScienceWritingasanUpside-downpyframid.Startatthebottomwiththeonefactafreadermustknowbeforehecanlearnanymore.，ThesecondSentencebroadenswhatWasstatedfirst，makingthepyramidwider，andthethirdSentencebroadenstheSecond，Sso_thatyoucangradual1ymove

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beyondfactinto_SignificanceandSpeculation一howanewdiscoveryalterswhatWasknown，whatnewavenuesoffresearchitmightopen，wWheretheresearchmightbeapplied，There”snolimittohowwidethepyramidcanbecome，butyourfreadersWillunderstandthebroadimplicationsonlyiftheyStartwithonenarTrowfact.AgoodexampleisanarticlebyHaroldM，Schmeck，:厅.，Whichranonpage1oftheWeJork771es.WASHINGTON一TherewasachimpanzeeinCaliforniawithatalentforplayingticktacktoe.Itstrainers，Weredelightedwiththis_evidenceoflearning，buttheyWereevenmoreimpressedbySomethingelseTheyfoundtheycouldtellfromtheanimal”sbrainwhetheranyparticularmoveWouldbeTrightorWrong.Itdependedonthechimpanzee”sstateofattention。，WhenthetrainedanimalWaspfroperlyattentive，hemadethefrightmove.Wel1，that”safreasonablyinterestingfact，Butwhyis让ttWorthpage1ofthe77es?Paragraph2tellsme:TheSignificantfactwasthatScientistswereabletorecognizethat_state.ByelaboratecomputeranalysisofbrainwaveSignalstheywerelearningtodis

on writing well 读书笔记

tinguishwhatmightbecalled“statesofmind.”Buthadn”tthisbeenpossiblebefore?ThiswasfarmoreambitiousthanSimplydetectinggrossstatesofarousal，drowsinessofSleep.[ItwasanewsteptowardunderstandinghowthebrainWorkSs.HowisitanewStep?ThechimpanzeeandthefresearchteamattheUniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeleshavegraduatedfromtheticktacktoeStage，buttheworkwithbrainWaveSs1scontinuing.[IthasalreadyfrevealedSomeSurprisinginsightstothebrain”sbehaviorduringspaceflightItShowspromiseofapplicationtoSocialanddomesticproblemsonearthandeventoimprovementsinhumanlearning，Good.，Icouldhardlyaskforabroaderapplicationoftheresearch:Space，humanproblemsandthecognitivepfrocess，Butisitanisolatedeffort92Noindeed.ItispartofthelargefermentofmodernbrainresearchinprogressinlaboratoriesthroughouttheUnitedStatesandabroad.，Involvedareallmannerofcreaturesfrommenandmonkeystoratsandmice，goldfish，TflatwormsandJapanesequail.TIbegintoseethetotalcontext.Butwhatisthepurpose9?

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