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本文节选自《On Writing Well》电子版:
]ashingbackattheself-imnportantvefrbiageoftheEstablishment:“trip,?”“Tap,,?”“crash,?”“trash,,?”“funky,?”“Sp1it,?”“Trip-off,,2“vibes,?”“downer,?”“bummner.”Ifbrevityisaprize,thesewereWinners,Theonlytroublewithacceptingwordsthatenteredthelanguageovernightisthattheyoftenleavejustasabruptly.The“happenings”ofthelate1960snolongerhappen,“outofSight”isoutofsight,andeven“awesome”hasbeguntochillout,ThewriterwhocaresaboutusagemustalwaySsknowthequickfromthedead.ASsfortheareawhereourUsagePanelwasconservative,WeUpheldmostoftheclassicdistinctionsingrammar一“can?”and“may,?”“fewer?”and“]ess,,”“eldest2?”and“oldest,”etc.一anddecriedtheclassicerfors,insistingthat“flout”stilldoesn”ttmean“flaunt,”nomatterhowmanywritersflaunttheirignorancebyfloutingtherule,andthat“fortuitous?”stillmeans“accidental,?”“disinterested”stillmeans“impartial,”and“infer?”doesn”tmean“imply.”Hereweweremotivatedbyourloveofthelanguage”s_beautifulprecision.IncorrectusageWill]oseyouthefreadersyouwouldmostliketoWin.,Knowthedifferencebetweena“tfeference”andan“allusion,”between“connive”and“conspire,”between“compareWith”and“compareto.”Ifyoumustuse“comprise,”useitTri
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ght.Itmeans“include”;dinnercomprisesmeat,potatoes,Saladanddessert.“T_choosealwaysthegrammaticalformunlessitsoundsaffected”MarianneMooreexplained,andthat”sSsfinallyWhereouUFrpaneltookitsstand,Wewerenotpedants,SohungUponcorfectnessthatwedidn”twantthelanguagetokeeprefreshingitselfwithphraseslike“hungup.”Butthatdidn”ttmeanwehadto_accepteveryatrocitythatcomes1]umberingin,Meanwhilethebattlecontinues.TodayStillreceliveballotsfrom7pe4zer7ycanAr7tesgejet7TonarrSolicitingmyopiniononnewlocutions:vetrbs1ike“definitize?(“Congress”definitizedaproposal”),nouns1ike“affordables,”colloquialisms1ike“thebottomLine”andstrayslike“into”(“He”sintobackgammnonandshe”sintojogging”).Itnolongertakesapanelofexpertstonoticethatjargonlsfloodingourdailyjlifeandlanguage.PresidentCarterSignedanexecutiveorderdirectingthatfederalregulationsbewritten“Simplyandclearly.”PresidentClinton”sattorneygeneral,JanetReno,urgedthenation”Slawyerstotreplace“alotoflegalese”with“smal1],oldWordsthatallpeopleunderstand”一words1]ike“Tright”and“WTrOong?”and“justice.了”Corporationshave”hiredconsultantstomaketheirpfroselessopaque,andeventheinsuranceindustryistrying
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tofewriteitspoliciestotel1USinlessdisastrousEnglishwhatfredresswillbeourswhendisasterStrikes,Whethertheseeffortswilldomuchgood工wouldn”twanttobet,Stil1,there”scomfortintheSightofSo_manywatchdogsstandingCanute-likeonthebeach,tryingtoholdbackthetideThat”swhereallcarefulWritersoughttobe一lookingateverynewpieceofflotsamthatwashesUpandasking“Doweneedit9??TIrememberthefirsttimeSomebodyaskedme,“Howdoesthatimpactyou?”ITalwaysthought“impact”wasanoun,exceptindentistry.Then工begantomeet“de-impact,,”USuallyinconnectionwithpfrogrframstode-impacttheeffectsofSomeadversity.Nounsnowturnovernightintoverbs.,Wetargetgoalsandwe_accessfacts,Trainconductorsannouncethatthetrainwon”ttplatformAsignonanairportdoortellsmethatthedoorisalarmed,Companiesaredownsizing.It”Spartofanongoingefforttogrowthebusiness.“0ngoing”isajargonwordwhosemainuseistotraisemorale,Wefaceourdailyjobwithmorezestifthebosstellsusit”sanongoingproject;wegivemoreWillinglytoinstitutionsiftheyhavetargetedourfundsforongoingneeds,Otherwisewemightfallpfreytodisincentivization.TIcouldgoon;[haveenoughexampjlestofillabook,Pbutit”SsnotabookIwouldwantanyonetotread,We”teStill
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