on writing well实体书(on writing well介绍)

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本文节选自《On Writing Well》电子版：

]ashingbackattheself-imnportantvefrbiageoftheEstablishment:“trip，?”“Tap,，?”“crash,?”“trash,，?”“funky，?”“Sp1it，?”“Trip-off,，2“vibes,?”“downer，?”“bummner.”Ifbrevityisaprize，thesewereWinners，Theonlytroublewithacceptingwordsthatenteredthelanguageovernightisthattheyoftenleavejustasabruptly.The“happenings”ofthelate1960snolongerhappen，“outofSight”isoutofsight，andeven“awesome”hasbeguntochillout，ThewriterwhocaresaboutusagemustalwaySsknowthequickfromthedead.ASsfortheareawhereourUsagePanelwasconservative，WeUpheldmostoftheclassicdistinctionsingrammar一“can?”and“may，?”“fewer?”and“]ess,，”“eldest2?”and“oldest,”etc.一anddecriedtheclassicerfors，insistingthat“flout”stilldoesn”ttmean“flaunt,”nomatterhowmanywritersflaunttheirignorancebyfloutingtherule，andthat“fortuitous?”stillmeans“accidental,?”“disinterested”stillmeans“impartial,”and“infer?”doesn”tmean“imply.”Hereweweremotivatedbyourloveofthelanguage”s_beautifulprecision.IncorrectusageWill]oseyouthefreadersyouwouldmostliketoWin.，Knowthedifferencebetweena“tfeference”andan“allusion,”between“connive”and“conspire,”between“compareWith”and“compareto.”Ifyoumustuse“comprise,”useitTri

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ght.Itmeans“include”;dinnercomprisesmeat，potatoes，Saladanddessert.“T_choosealwaysthegrammaticalformunlessitsoundsaffected”MarianneMooreexplained，andthat”sSsfinallyWhereouUFrpaneltookitsstand，Wewerenotpedants，SohungUponcorfectnessthatwedidn”twantthelanguagetokeeprefreshingitselfwithphraseslike“hungup.”Butthatdidn”ttmeanwehadto_accepteveryatrocitythatcomes1]umberingin，Meanwhilethebattlecontinues.TodayStillreceliveballotsfrom7pe4zer7ycanAr7tesgejet7TonarrSolicitingmyopiniononnewlocutions:vetrbs1ike“definitize?(“Congress”definitizedaproposal”)，nouns1ike“affordables,”colloquialisms1ike“thebottomLine”andstrayslike“into”(“He”sintobackgammnonandshe”sintojogging”).Itnolongertakesapanelofexpertstonoticethatjargonlsfloodingourdailyjlifeandlanguage.PresidentCarterSignedanexecutiveorderdirectingthatfederalregulationsbewritten“Simplyandclearly.”PresidentClinton”sattorneygeneral，JanetReno，urgedthenation”Slawyerstotreplace“alotoflegalese”with“smal1]，oldWordsthatallpeopleunderstand”一words1]ike“Tright”and“WTrOong?”and“justice.了”Corporationshave”hiredconsultantstomaketheirpfroselessopaque，andeventheinsuranceindustryistrying

on writing well pdf

tofewriteitspoliciestotel1USinlessdisastrousEnglishwhatfredresswillbeourswhendisasterStrikes，Whethertheseeffortswilldomuchgood工wouldn”twanttobet，Stil1，there”scomfortintheSightofSo_manywatchdogsstandingCanute-likeonthebeach，tryingtoholdbackthetideThat”swhereallcarefulWritersoughttobe一lookingateverynewpieceofflotsamthatwashesUpandasking“Doweneedit9??TIrememberthefirsttimeSomebodyaskedme，“Howdoesthatimpactyou?”ITalwaysthought“impact”wasanoun，exceptindentistry.Then工begantomeet“de-impact,，”USuallyinconnectionwithpfrogrframstode-impacttheeffectsofSomeadversity.Nounsnowturnovernightintoverbs.，Wetargetgoalsandwe_accessfacts，Trainconductorsannouncethatthetrainwon”ttplatformAsignonanairportdoortellsmethatthedoorisalarmed，Companiesaredownsizing.It”Spartofanongoingefforttogrowthebusiness.“0ngoing”isajargonwordwhosemainuseistotraisemorale，Wefaceourdailyjobwithmorezestifthebosstellsusit”sanongoingproject;wegivemoreWillinglytoinstitutionsiftheyhavetargetedourfundsforongoingneeds，Otherwisewemightfallpfreytodisincentivization.TIcouldgoon;[haveenoughexampjlestofillabook，Pbutit”SsnotabookIwouldwantanyonetotread，We”teStill

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