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本文节选自《Look Again 万维钢》电子版:
Accordingtooneestimate,peoplewithinternetaccessonaveragedevoteabouttwohoursperdaytosocialmediaandcheck-check-checktheirscreensfiftytoeightytimeseachday2Theworldhasmorethan4.7billionsocialmediaUsers.eSo,youmightthinkthatthesefactsdemonstratethatinternetaccessS,includqinguseofsocialmedia,mustbeawonderfulthing.开peoplelovesomething,where'stheproblem?EconomistsUsethetermco74U1UE7JU72LUrtoPointtothegainsthatpeoplegetfromwhattheyconsume.BecauseaccesstomostofthewondersoftheinternetcomesatalowcosbtheconsumerSurpluswouldseemtobespectacujlarlyhigh.ButAllcottwasnotSure.Yes,peoplechoose(seeminglyoffreewilltogoonsocialmediaformanyhours.Butperhapstheylogonoutofhabit,unawareofthetollontheirwell-being?TotestthispossibilitywAllcottandhisteamdividedthoseuserswhosaidtheywouldtake$102orlesstoquitFacebookintotwogroups.The“treatmentgroup”deactivatedtheiraccountsforamonthi;the“controlgroup”didnot.Altheparticipantsindicatedhowhappytheywerebefore,during,andafterthedeactivation(ornodeactivation).Theyalsoindicatedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirlifeandansweredothersimilarquestions,Beforelong,thedatawasin.Alongeverydimension,thosewhodeactivatedtheiraccountswerefoundtoenjoytheirlivesmore.TheFacebook-freegroupsaidthattheywerehappierandmoreSatisfiedwiththeirlives.Theywe
《Look Again 万维钢》TxT
rejlesslikelytobedepressedandanxious.InshorbnoFacebookbetterlives.LeavingsocialmediabehindhadaneffectonmostpeopleakintoitseftectonSamandShovan.Itwasabitlikeremovingadentalscalefromonesmouth.Suddenlytheconstantbuzz,whichpeopledidnotconsciouslynoticebutwasnonethelesstakingatoll,wasgone.Allcottandhiscoauthorscalculatedthattheincreaseinpeople'shappinessfromtheirFacebookdetoxwasequivajlenttotheincreaseintheaveragePersonShappinessfroma$%30,000riseinincome.2ThatsoundslikeaPrettyjargeincfease.Allcottsstudyishardlytheonlyonetyingsocialmediausetoreducedhappiness,ConsiderastudyheadedbytheItalianLucaBraghieri,whichexaminedthementalhealthdataofstudentsin_universitiesbeforeandafterFacebookwasintroducedontheircampusesMarkZuckerberglaunchedFacebookin2004atHarvard.Atfirstitwasavailableonlytouserswhohadaharvard.eduemailaccount.ThiswasdonepartiallytogivethePlatformanairofexclusivity,ForthenexttwoyeafrsFacebookslowlyrolledoutacrossU.S.colleges.AfterHarvardcameColumbia,nextStanford,thenYale.SlowlybutsurelyFacebookopeneditsdoorstomanyothercolleges.BraghieriandhisteamusedthisgradualrollouttotesttherelationshipbetweenFacebookuseandmentalhealth.Students”mentalheajlthacrossU.S.universitieswasdocumentedfrequentlywithsurveys,soBraghieriexaminedwhethermentalhealth
Look Again 【再看一眼】 mobi百度云
declinedineachuniversityshortlyafterFacebookwaslaunchedoncampus.Itdid.EachtimeFacebookmadeitsPlatformavailableataninstitution,mostStudentscreatedanaccount,andShortlythereafterthementalhealthofthestudentbodydeclined;happinessdecreased,andsymptomsofdepressionincreased.Thestudentshittheworstweretheoutsiders一thosewholivedofcampusanddidnotbelongtoaSororityorafraternity一andthosewhowereoverweight.Facebookbecameavailabletotherestofthepublicin2008,andforthenexttenyeafrsdepressiveepisodesinthecollege-agepopulationincreasedbyaStaggering83percentlItsdifhculttoestablishcausation,andweareskepticalofanyparticularnumber,butitisworthnotingthatBraghieriandhisteamestimatethatatleastaquarterofthisincreaseisduetosocialmediause.2SHIFTINGADAPTATIONLEVELSWhyareFacebookusershappierwithoutFacebook?”PeoplegainedaboutsixtyextraminutesperdayonaverageafterquittingthePlatform.OneFacebookdetoxerSaid,“TvebeenreadingbooksandplayingthePiano,whichIusedtododailyuntilthephonetookover.210Peoplespentsomeoftheirnewlyfreedtimewithfriendsandfamily(andinterestinglynoneofitonothersocialmediaPlatforms).Butwethinkthereisaanother,deeperreasonwhyquittingFacebookmadepeoplehappier.SocialmediamisconftguresourPerceptionof“normal一italterswhatweexpecttoexperienceandwhatweftndsurprising.
《Look Again 万维钢》txt
| 《Look Again 万维钢》mobi | Look Again 【再看一眼】.mobi |
| 《Look Again 万维钢》TxT | Look Again 【再看一眼】版txt |
| Look Again 【再看一眼】.mobi | Look Again 万维钢txt下载 |
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