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本文节选自《读九个工作谎言后感》
term,andthelessgroM/thyou,llseefromyourteammembersinthelongrun.Findingitselfinnegative-criticismterrit0ry,thehurnanbrainstiffens,tenses,and一inmeaningfulways一resistsimprovement.彗一Machinesandprocessesdon,tdothat.Youcanfixamachine,youcanfixaprocess,butyoucan,tfixapersoninthesameway-peoplearen,ttoasters.So,whenitcomestoyourpeople,whatshouldbeyourhigh-priorityinterrupt?Ifwhatyouwantisimprovement,thenitshouldbewheneversomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingthatreallyworks.Thegoalistoconsciouslyspendyourdaysalertforthosetimeswhensomeoneonyourteamdoessomethingsoeasilyandeffectivelythatitrocksyou,justalittle,andthentofindawayoftellingthatpersonwhatyoujustsaw.Thissoundsaseasyas“catchpeopledoingdaingsright,”butaswe,llsee,there,salittlemoretoitthanthat.TomLandry,whocoachedtheDallasCowboysfortwenty-nineconsecutiveyears,wasoneleaderwhofiguredthisout.Earlyinhiscoachingcareer,\\^/iththeCowboysstrugglingatthebottomoftheleagueandabunchofmisfitsonhisroster,heintroducedaradicalnewmed〕odofcoaching.whiletheotherteamswererevie\\^/ingmissedtacklesanddroppedballs,Landryinsteadfocusedhisplayers,attentionontheir\\^/ins,howeverminor.Hecombeddaroughfootageofpreviousgamesandcreated,foreachplayer,ahighlightreelofwherethatplayerhaddonesomedaingeasily,naturally,andeffectively.HereasonedthatwhilethenumberofM/rongwaystodosomethingwasinfinite,thenumberofrightways,foranyparticularplayer,wasnot.Itwasfinite,andknowable,andthebestwaytodefineandknowtherightwaywastolookatthoseplayswheredaeplayerhaddoneitright.Sohesetaboutcapturingthesedistinctivemomentsofexcellenceandofferingthemuptoeachplayer.Fromnowon,hesaid,“weonlyreplayyour岫nmngplays”Now,ononelevel,hewasdoingthistomakehisplayersfeelbetteraboutthemselves,becauselikeallgoodteamleaders,heknewthepowerofpraise.Therelevantsurveyitemhereis“IknowI\\(/illberecognizedforexcellentwork.”Andaswe,veseen,thedatashowsthatpeopleonthehighest-performingteamsstronglyagreevriththisitemfarmorethanpeopleonlower-performingteams.吏ButLandrywasn,tnearlyasinterestedinpraiseashewasinlearning.Hisinstinctstoldhimthateach
九个工作谎言 epub
personwouldlearnbesthowtoimprovehisperformanceifhecouldsee,inslowmotion,whathisownpersonalversionsofexcellencelookedlike.Reallygreatperformanceoftenhappensinastateofflow,suchthatwe,rebarelyconsciousofwhatwe,redoing-MichaelJordanusedtowatchhimselfinpost-gamehighlightsandShakehishead,saying,“wow,Ididthat?”Byreplayinghisplayers,winningplaysLandrywastakingdaemoutsidethemselvesandall0\\^/ingthemtoseethecontoursandtherhythmofwhat“working”trulylookedlikeforeachone.Insodoing,hehopednotonlythattheywouldfeelmoreconfidentbutalsothatthey,dbeinabetterpositiontorepeatandbuildontl〕eiruniquestrengthsinaction.DavidCooperrider,professorofSocialEntrepreneurshipatCasewesternReserveUniversityandcreatorofthetheoryofAppreciativeInquiry,haspointedoutthatorganizationalgroM/thM/illalwaysfollowthefocusofyourattention.靼-TomLandry,twentyyearsearlier,wasapplyingthesameprincipletohisCowboys.Youcandothis,too.Nowadays,recognitionhasbecomeasynonymforpraise,butindoingsohasmovedsomewayfromitsorigins.ItcomestousfromtheLatinwordcognoscere,meaningtoknow,whichinturnstemsfromtheGreekwordgnosis,meaningknowledgeorlearning.Thus,tore-cognizeaperson,inessence,meanstocometoknowhimanew.Recognition,initsdeepestsense,istospotsomethingvaluableinapersonandthentoaskheraboutit,inanongoingefforttolearnwhosheiswhensheisatherbest.Thetricktodoingthisisnotjusttotellthepersonhowwellshe,sperformed,orhowgoodsheis.whilesimplepraiseisbynomeansabadthing,itcapturesamomentinthepastratherthancreatingthepossibilityofmoresuchmomentsinthefuture.Instead,whatyou,llwanttodoistellthepersonwhatyouexperiencedwhenthatmomentofexcellencecaughtyourattention一yourinstantaneousreactiontowhatworked.Forateammember,nothingismorebelievable,andthusmorepowerful,thanyoursharingwhatyousawfromherandhowitmadeyoufeel.(〕rwhatitmadeyouthink.(〕rwhatitcausedyoutorealize.(〕rhowandwhereyouwillnowrelyonher.Theseareyourreactions,andwhenyousharethemwithspecificityandMnthdetail,youaren,tjudgingherorratingherorfixingher.Youaresimplyreflectingtohertheunique“dent”shejustmadeintheworld,asseenthroug
工作群的三大谎言
honeperson,seyes一yours.Andpreciselybecauseitisn,tajudgmentorarating,butisinsteadasimplereaction,itisauthoritativeandbeyondquestion.It,salsohumble:whensomeonesaystoyou“IwanttoknowwhereIstand”shedoesn,tactuallymeanthis,andyou,frankly,areinnopositiontotellher一youarenottheultimateanddefinitivesourceoftruthforwhereshestands.Instead,whatshemeansis“IwanttoknowwhereIstandwithyou.”Andhappily,hereyourtruthisunimpeachable.witheachreplayingofdiesesmallmomentsofexcellence,relayedthroughthelensofyourownexperience,you,lleaseherintodierest-and-digeststateofmind,herbrainMnllbecomemorereceptivetonewinformationandMnllmakeconnectionstootherinputsfoundinotherregionsofherbrain,andshewilllearnandgrowandgetbetter.Itis,inshort,thebestrecognitionshecouldeverreceive.Youarelearningabouther,andrelayingthatlearningtoher,and,asonthebestteams,sheknowsthattomorrowyouMnllbedoingsoagain.Onsuchritualsisgreatperformancebuilt.Thenatureofyourattentioniskey.Ifateammemberscrewssomediingup,ofcourseyouhavetodealMnthit.Butrememberthatwhenyoudo,you,remerelyremediating一andthatremediatingwhat,sM兀ong,soamistakewon,thappenagain,movesyounoclosertocreatingexcellentperformance.IfanursegivessomeonetheM/rongmedication,ignoringthatmistakecouldbelethal.Soyoucan,ofcourse,saytohim,“Don,teverdothatagain!”Andyoucan,ofcourse,designaprocesstoensurethatthemedicineisalwaystriple-checkedbeforebeingadministeredtoapatient.Butasyoudothis,knowthatifthenursenowconsistentlygivesthecorrectmedicationtohispatients,thisdoesnotmeanhe,snowgivingexcellentcareleadingtoafasterandmorecompleterecovery.Correctingthenurse,smistakewon,tleadtothis,anymorethancorrectingsomeone,sgrammarMnllleadtoherM兀itingabeautifulpoem,ortellingsomeonethecorrectpunchlinetoajokeMnllmakethispersonfunny.Excellenceisnottheoppositeoffailure:wecannevercreateexcellentperformancesbyonlyfixingpoorones.Mistakefixingisjustatooltopreventfailure.Toconjureexcellencefromyourteamrequiresadifferentfocusforyourattention.Ifyouseesomebodydoingsomethingthatreallyworks,Stoppingthemandreplayingittodiemisn,tonlya
九个工作谎言mobi
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